See Xerxes on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ξέρξης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler among kings",
"ts": "Xšayāršā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ahasuerus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ahasuerus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”). Doublet of Ahasuerus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xerxeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Xerxes (plural Xerxeses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49 0",
"word": "Ahasuerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49 0",
"word": "Artaxerxes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC."
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-en-name-RgkIL6Wv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵšāyāršā",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خْشَايَارْشَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵarḵas",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرْخَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أحشويروش"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Kʻserkʻses",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxès"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kserkse I",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "ქსერქსე I"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Xérxis",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Α΄"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Xérxēs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "akhashverósh",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "क्षयार्ष प्रथम"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर प्रथम"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Xerxes 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Ahasyweros"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serse"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keusereukeuseseu",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "크세르크세스"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Xeşeyerşa I"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkss"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर प्रथम"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xašâyâršâ",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشایارشا"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xašâyâr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشایار"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"alt": "x-š-y-a-r-š-a /xšayāršā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayarṣa prathama",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "क्षयर्ष प्रथम"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes I"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 28 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated."
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-en-name-vx2zV951",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Kʻserkʻses",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Β΄"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "क्षयार्ष द्वितीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर द्वितीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar dvitīy",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर द्वितीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayarṣa dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "क्षयर्ष द्वितीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes II"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 80 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
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{
"_dis": "17 18 66",
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"_dis": "12 13 75",
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{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
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{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
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"_dis": "8 9 83",
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{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
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{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
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{
"_dis": "11 12 77",
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{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
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{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old Persian mainly applied to historical and fictional characters."
],
"id": "en-Xerxes-en-name-iiNKPdjv",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्षयार्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayārṣa",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्षयार्ष"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɜːk.siːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "zûrk'sēz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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}
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{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁ.ʃis/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛh.ʃis]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɾ.ʃis/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁ.ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛχ.ʃiʃ]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɻ.ʃis/",
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]
},
{
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"Requests for review of Persian translations",
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]
}
],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
"links": [
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"given name",
"given name#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"enpr": "zûrk'sēz",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɝksiːz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserksi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵšāyāršā",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خْشَايَارْشَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵarḵas",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرْخَس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أحشويروش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Kʻserkʻses",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxès"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kserkse I",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "ქსერქსე I"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Xérxis",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Α΄"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Xérxēs",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "akhashverósh",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "क्षयार्ष प्रथम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर प्रथम"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Xerxes 1"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Ahasyweros"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serse"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keusereukeuseseu",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "크세르크세스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keusereukeuseseu",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "크세르크세스"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "Xeşeyerşa I"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkss"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar pratham",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर प्रथम"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xašâyâršâ",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشایارشا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xašâyâr",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خشایار"
},
{
"alt": "x-š-y-a-r-š-a /xšayāršā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses I"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayarṣa prathama",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"word": "क्षयर्ष प्रथम"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes I"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes I of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Kʻserkʻses",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Քսերքսես"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ξέρξης Β΄"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "क्षयार्ष द्वितीय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर द्वितीय"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar dvitīy",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर द्वितीय"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses II"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayarṣa dvitīya",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"word": "क्षयर्ष द्वितीय"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jerjes II"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Kserks",
"sense": "Xerxes II of Persia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ксеркс"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kṣayārṣ",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्षयार्ष"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "xaśāyar",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़शायर"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khaśāyar",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खशायर"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kserkses"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣayārṣa",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्षयार्ष"
}
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xerxés"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "Xerxes"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kserkses"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xerxès"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xerxész"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Serse"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kserkss"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Xerxes"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Jerjes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:Ξέρξης",
"text": "+",
"title": "Xerxēs",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ξέρξης\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Xerxēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Xerxēs\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "variously declined",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"links": [
[
"Xerxēs",
"Xerxes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēn",
"links": [
[
"Xerxēn",
"Xerxen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxē",
"links": [
[
"Xerxē",
"Xerxe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxē",
"links": [
[
"Xerxē",
"Xerxe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"links": [
[
"Xerxēs",
"Xerxes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxī",
"links": [
[
"Xerxī",
"Xerxi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Xerxēs",
"links": [
[
"Xerxēs",
"Xerxes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((Xerxēs<1.Greek>,Xerxēs<3>))",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Xerxēs m sg (genitive Xerxae or Xerxis); variously declined, first declension, third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Xerxēs<1.Greek>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xerxēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes (specifically Xerxes I)"
],
"links": [
[
"Xerxes",
"Xerxes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈksɛrk.seːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈksɛrk.ses]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ξέρξης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠",
"4": "",
"5": "ruler among kings",
"ts": "Xšayāršā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Assuero"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Assuero",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ξέρξης (Xérxēs), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”). Doublet of Assuero, via Hebrew.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Xerxes m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Persian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"pt:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Xerxes (name of various Persian emperors)"
],
"links": [
[
"Xerxes",
"Xerxes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁ.ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛh.ʃis]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁ.ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛh.ʃis]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɾ.ʃis/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁ.ʃiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛχ.ʃiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɻ.ʃis/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛɾ.ʃɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Xerxes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Xerxes meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Icelandic: 'Xerxes 1', originally 'Xerxes 1'",
"path": [
"Xerxes"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Xerxes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.